Drug Addiction Treatment
What is drug addiction treatment?
Because drug addiction is a complex disorder that can involve every aspect of an individual's functioning within the family, at work and in the community, drug addiction treatment can be comprised of several different components, and also due to the fact that there are so many different addictive drugs. Some components of drug addiction treatment focus directly on the individual's drug use, and others, like employment training, focus on restoring the addicted individual to productive membership in the family and society.
Drug abuse is treated in specialized drug addiction treatment facilities and mental health clinics by a variety of providers, including certified drug abuse counselors, physicians, psychologists, nurses, and social workers. Treatment for drug addiction is delivered in outpatient, inpatient, and residential settings.
People who are addicted suffer from a variety of personal problems, such as health issues, mental health problems, social dysfunction, etc. and the severity of the addiction ranges widely. Consequently, treatment for drug addiction cannot be approached with a "one size fits all" method.
Currently, across America, a variety of scientifically based approaches to drug addiction treatment exist. Drug addiction treatment can include behavioral therapy (such as counseling, cognitive therapy, or psychotherapy), medications, or a combination of all of these.
In drug addiction treatment, behavioral therapies offer people various strategies for coping with their drug cravings, teach them ways to avoid drugs and prevent relapse, and help the client deal with relapse should it occur. Of significant importance is that when a person's drug-related behavior places him or her at higher risk for infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS or hepatitis, behavioral therapies taught at drug addiction treatment can help to reduce the risk of disease transmission.
Case management and referral to other medical, psychological, and social services are crucial components of drug addiction treatment for many clients.
Research shows that the best treatment for drug addiction provides a combination of therapies and other services to meet the needs of each individual client. Issues such as age, race, culture, sexual orientation, gender, employment, physical abuse history, and sexual abuse history also factor in to the methods used for drug addiction treatment.
Treatment for drug addiction sometimes requires that medications be incorporated into the client's treatment. Those who are addicted to opiates might require different medications while in drug addiction treatment than a client addicted to alcohol. Antidepressants or mood stabilizers may be prescribed for patients who have co-occurring disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, etc.
Drug addiction treatment can occur in a myriad of settings, with many different forms, and for various lengths of time. Because drug addiction is typically a chronic disorder characterized by occasional relapses, a short-term, one-time drug addiction treatment often is not sufficient. For many treatment for drug addiction is a long-term process that involves multiple interventions and attempts at abstinence.
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